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書蘇軾地黃詩 Poem of Tihuang herb

【朝代】
【作者】
宋高宗
【摘要】
此幅書帖為宋高宗所書寫北宋末年蘇軾的〈地黃詩〉。地黃是一種多年生草本植物,葉長圓形,並有皺紋,淡紫色花。黃色根。中醫入藥,用以補血及強心。此詩說雖用地黃餵老馬,可以使馬的毛色變得很亮麗。其實是東坡看白居易的詩句,所引發的聯想,用馬來比喻自己,就是衰老的馬,兩耳下垂,精神不振。(此時東坡被貶,正在從上一個作官的地方,要到另一個更荒涼地區的路上,因此用老馬自比。)把地黃移相到比較肥沃的土壤,等到春天來時,就可以長得很茂盛。在地黃之外,也談幾種中藥在的功效,在融合這數種中藥之後,熬煮成湯,飲用之後,身體寒涼之處就會溫和,水份不足之處就會得到補充,讓身體裡面廢物,一掃而空。
【賞析】
此詩為〈小圃五詠〉之一,〈小圃五詠〉五首,依其次序為〈人參〉、〈地黃〉、〈枸杞〉、〈甘菊〉、〈薏苡〉。這五種植物都是中藥,各有不同的功效。
   

Poem of Tihuang herb

Emperor Kao, Sung Dynasty

Inside Story

The form of the calligraphy is a poem written by Su Shih in the late period of Sung Dynasty. In the poem it stated the hair color of a horse turns shining if the horse is fed with tihuang herb. In fact, the poem was an association of Su Tungpo inspired when he was reading an article written by Pai Chuyi. He thought himself as an old horse lack of energy ( at that time Su Tungpo was on the way to a further remote jurisdiction). I f Tihuang herb grows in fertile soil, as spring comes it will grow lavishly. It also mentioned there are some other herbs that can be cooked together into a soup. The soup is good for health to clean up the waste inside of our body.

 

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